Amal Dutta: The Diamond of Indian Football

July 10, 2016. It was late evening at Hyderabad’s Rajiv Gandhi International Airport when a message from an acquaintance in Calcutta flashed across my phone:

“Amal Dutta has passed away.”

During my career as a football journalist, I had met him only twice. Before meeting him in 2015, we had spoken once over the phone from Delhi’s Indian Express office—back in the halcyon days of sports journalism, when athletes and coaches had no qualms about being interviewed over the phone.

I had first contacted Amalda in the summer of 2002 for a topic only he could do justice to—India’s failure to qualify for FIFA World Cups, contrasted with China’s maiden entry onto the global stage in 2002. The following year, I met him briefly in Calcutta during a posting. As a journalistic courtesy, I had couriered him a copy of the Indian Express.

What struck me most was his generosity and humbleness. Months later, I received a hand-written letter from him recalling our interview. I was thrilled—no other athlete I had interviewed had ever taken such care. Amal Dutta was an exception. He was a true gentleman.

As a coach, his mind was extraordinarily creative, arguably even sharper than that of his contemporary and rival, Pradip Kumar Banerjee (PK). Amalda never shied away from experimentation. He never wanted his teams to play dull, drawn-out games. In his own words:

"The beautiful game must look attractive and beautiful."

Beyond the goal, he treated football as an art form.

It has been a year since Amal Dutta left us. Somewhere above, I like to imagine, he is still sketching team formations in his notebook.

In July 2015, I visited him at his Baguihati residence in Calcutta to compile a chapter for my book. For three hours, he spoke with the calm intensity of a man who lived and breathed football:

"For me, a football team is like a society. Everyone must contribute to its development. The Diamond System was designed to utilize every player when we attacked," he explained.

He was the Euclid of Indian football, with a mind that extended far beyond the pitch—into literature, physiology, and music. Amal Dutta understood the flaws in Indian football, but few were willing—or able—to listen. His formations and ideas were decades ahead of their time.

His Diamond System, implemented at Mohun Bagan in 1997, made him a household name. Immediately, he was hailed as a true thinker—a tactician who could translate ideology into play.

"I derived the idea from Total Football," he said. "If everyone contributes a little in a family, it strengthens the household. Football is the same—everyone must contribute."

A caring mentor, he nurtured young talent from scratch, much like Achyut Banerjee, Bagha Shome, and Sir Dukhiram before him. I still remember him patting the highly temperamental Chima Okorie, calming him after tears flowed following Bagan’s 1–3 defeat against FC Kochin in the 1997 Durand Cup final at Delhi’s Ambedkar Stadium.

After his era ended, Calcutta clubs largely discarded homegrown tacticians in favor of foreign coaches. Even though Indian coaches are experiencing a revival today, the damage had already been done—careers and potential lost.

Amal Dutta was never given his due by Indian football. After the 1986 Nehru Cup, he was never recalled to the national team. The AIFF, dependent on borrowed ideas, ignored his brilliance and denied him the chance to guide India’s grassroots programs.

Yet he cared little for their approval. His innovations always sparkled—sharp, brilliant, and unforgettable, like a diamond.

Amal Dutta was more than a coach. He was a guru, a visionary, and the true architect of Indian football.